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IS 318 LTB4 Brass Casting – Yellow Brass Grade 4

IS 318 LTB4 Brass Casting – Yellow Brass Grade 4

IS 318 LTB4 (Yellow Brass Grade 4) is the highest-zinc standard yellow brass casting grade in IS 318, equivalent to C85400 (USA) and CC752S (EN 1982). With approximately 59% copper and 37–39% zinc, IS 318 LTB4 has the lowest copper content of the IS 318 leaded brass grades, offering the most cost-effective option for decorative hardware, architectural fittings, and general commercial castings where moderate corrosion resistance and good machinability are sufficient.

Alloy Overview

IS 318 LTB4 (Cu 57–61%, Zn ~37–41%, Pb 1.3–2.5%) is at the alpha-beta boundary, providing good castability, adequate strength (260 MPa), and the highest machinability rating (85–90% CDA) of the IS 318 brass casting grades. The relatively low copper content makes LTB4 the most economical of the standard IS 318 brass casting grades, favoured for high-volume decorative and commercial hardware production where cost per kilogram is the primary selection criterion.

Material Composition – IS 318

Element Min % Max % Typical % Role
Copper (Cu) 57.0 61.0 59.0 Primary matrix, colour
Zinc (Zn) Balance Balance ~38.5 Strength, castability, colour
Lead (Pb) 1.3 2.5 1.8 Machinability
Tin (Sn) 0.50 0.10 Minor
Iron (Fe) 0.30 0.05 Impurity
Nickel (Ni) 0.50 Minor
Aluminium (Al) 0.50 Minor
Manganese (Mn) 0.20 Impurity
Antimony (Sb) 0.05 Impurity
Silicon (Si) 0.05 Impurity

Mechanical Properties

Property Sand Cast Die Cast Standard
Tensile Strength (MPa) 260 min 295 min IS 318
Yield Strength (MPa) 90 110 IS 1608
Elongation (%) 20% 23% IS 1608
Hardness (HB) 60–85 IS 1756
Density (g/cm³) 8.47
Electrical Conductivity (%IACS) 24–26
Melting Range (°C) 875–930
Machinability (%) 85–90 CDA scale

International Equivalent Grades

Standard Designation Name
India (IS 318) LTB4 Yellow Brass Grade 4
USA (ASTM B584) C85400 / CDA 854 Yellow Brass Casting
Europe (EN 1982) CC752S CuZn37Pb2-C
Germany (DIN 1709) CuZn37Pb2-C Gelbguss
UK (BS 1400) SCB1 (nearest) Yellow Brass Casting
Japan (JIS H5111) YBsC2 Yellow Brass Casting 2
ISO CuZn37Pb2-C Yellow Brass Casting
China (GB/T 1176) ZCuZn40Pb2 铸造黄铜

Applications

IS 318 LTB4: decorative architectural hardware; furniture fittings; plumbing trim; high-volume pressure die castings; general commercial hardware and consumer product castings; cost-sensitive decorative components requiring good machinability and attractive finish.

Pricing

US$ 11.50 per kilogram (CIF, indicative). MOQ: sample 1 pc; production 50 pcs.

Quality

IS 318 LTB4; ASTM B584 C85400; EN 1982 CC752S; ISO 9001:2015; spectrometric analysis certificate. ISO 9001:2015. EN 10204 3.1 MTR.

Related IS 318 Grades

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Price: US$ 11.50/kg. Email: info@elecaccs.com | www.elecaccs.com