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PB1 Bronze Alloy Casting

PB1 Bronze Alloy Casting is a phosphor bronze specified under BS 1400 PB1, containing nominally 89% copper, 11% tin, and a controlled phosphorus content for deoxidation. PB1 is characterized by high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and low coefficient of friction, making it the preferred choice for demanding gear and worm wheel applications. Indicative price: US$ 10.50/kilogram.

PB1 Chemical Composition (BS 1400)

Element Min % Max %
Copper (Cu) 87.0 90.5
Tin (Sn) 9.5 11.5
Phosphorus (P) 0.10 0.50
Lead (Pb) 0.10
Zinc (Zn) 0.10
Iron (Fe) 0.10

PB1 Mechanical Properties (Sand Cast – BS 1400)

Property Value
Tensile Strength 310 MPa min
Yield Strength 155 MPa min
Elongation 10% min
Brinell Hardness 85 HB typical
Density 8.77 g/cm³

International Equivalents of PB1 Bronze

Standard Designation Common Name
UK – BS 1400 PB1 Phosphor Bronze
USA – UNS C90700 Tin Bronze (89-11)
Europe – EN 1982 CC490K CuSn10
Germany – DIN 2.1050 CuSn10
ISO 1338 CuSn10 Tin Bronze
Japan – JIS H5111 CAC402 Tin Bronze

Typical Applications

PB1 phosphor bronze alloy castings are used for: gears and worm wheels against steel worms, heavily loaded slow-speed bearings, bridge expansion bearings, pump impellers, piston rings, and industrial machinery components subject to heavy wear.

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